If you’re interested in Linux development but don’t want to ditch your Windows OS, you’re in luck! In this article I’ll show you how to install a Virtual Machine (VM) System that will allow you to install and run virtual computers. Each having their own operating system, virtual hardware, and installed software. 1 – VirtualBox Control Panel So what is a virtual machine? A VM is a software-based emulation of a computer. Virtual machines operate based on the computer architecture and functions of a real or hypothetical computer.
They used special file formats as hard-disks and can interface with the host or “real” machines hardware. This is not to be confused with Programming language VMs or Process VMs which are programs that interpret op-codes and perform actions based on those op-codes, like the Java VM. What we are going to use here is the type of VM that a web host might offer to its customers for hosting web services. This type of virtual machine is a complete virtualization of the system hardware. Including cpu, disk drives, cd-roms, video cards, memory, serial ports, etc A complete virtual computer hardware system! Using a VM host system you can create and install multiple machines on your computer. Each looks like a real computer and each has its own hardware, software, and system settings.
2 – Create Virtual Machine Dialog fig. 3 – Memory Setting There are a hand-full of VM software systems to choose from. Two of the most popular are VMWare a commercial system favored by a lot of hosting companies, Xen an open source system, and VirtualBox a system developed by Sun Microsystems, and finally, Microsoft’s Virtual PC.
Sun has released both commercial and open source versions of VirtualBox. There are many VM systems to choose. I favor VirtualBox but other VM suites usually work just as well.
VirtualBox can be installed on all major OSes, MAC, Linux, Sun Solaris, and Window. Most VMes have good documentation and are easy to set up. Some have special features that help hosting companies like, auto-start of the virtual client machines on reboot. So while I am using VirtualBox you may want to explore other options. There are plenty of tutorials on this for all major OSes, and VM systems. So i wont repeat it all here. Instead head over to XXX and read the manual.
It will give you all the info you need (including screen shots) or try the links in the list below. Once you’ve completed the install come back here. 4 – Create Virtual Hard Drive Dialog fig.
5 – Virtual Hard Drive File Type Dialog Once VirtualBox installation is complete on your machine we need to install the client machine. The physical machine the VM software runs on is referred to as the host and the hosted virtual machines are referred to as the clients throughout our discussion here.
There are many OSes to choose from in the Linux Distro list. I like Debian and its various clones. Ubuntu is my desktop of choice but I also use Mint and run Fedora, CentOS and Debian servers. I don’t claim to be an expert with any of them. But we want to get you up and running FAST! After all, you’re here to learn Gambas not about VMs or OSes.
It is our good fortune that the good people over at have put together a Debain based Distro just for Gambas users. This distro comes with Gambas already installed. So you wont need to worry about making sure you’ve got all the dependencies covered or the compilation process, which can be daunting for new users. Download from WhiteIsland Software using the link at the end of this article, and let’s get it installed. 6 – Storage and Physical Hard Drive Once you have the GambOS iso file downloaded, open up your VirtualBox control panel and select “New” from the main menu at the top (See fig.1).
Next you’ll be greeted with the “Create Virtual Machine” dialog window as shown (fig. Enter a name for your virtual machine and select Linux as the machine Type.
Then select “Other Linux (32 bit)” for the Version. Now click Next. You’ll now be greeted with the “Memory Size” dialog (fig. I suggest you set this to 512 MB and increase it later, if you find that you need more memory on your virtual machine. Click Next and the “Hard Drive” dialog will be presented (fig.
![Windows Windows](https://nnc3.com/mags/LM10/Magazine/Archive/2005/57/066-068_gambas/images/gambas1_en.png)
Select “Create Virtual Hard Drive Now” and Click the Create button. You will be presented with the “Hard Drive File Type” dialog (fig. Select “VDI Virtual Disk Image” and click Next. Now the “Storage and File Type” dialog opens (fig. Select the “Dynamically Allocated” (this setting will only allocate the actual space needed by the files on your virtual machine and slowly grows as needed to the maximum size you select here.) Then click Next. 7 – File Location and Size The “File Location and Size” dialog will open (fig.
If you have multiple hard drives on your system and wish to store your virtual machine’s hard drive on a disk other than the system disk, you can choose that location here. Using the folder navigation to the right of the text field. If you are new to managing virtual machines, I suggest you leave the default for now. You can always move the machine later if you so desire. Now set the size of your virtual hard disk.
I suggest a minimum of 8GB but 12 or even 20GB is even better as long as your system has that much available space on the local hard drive. Now click the “Create” button at the bottom of the window. The dialog will close and your new machine will be listed in the machine list in the left hand pane of the VirtualBox Control Panel. 8 – Virtual Machine General Settings fig. 9 – Storage Settings Now you have a new virtual machine. However, it needs an operating system just like any new computer build would need. Let’s install GambOS on our new VM.
Select your newly created VM from the list in the VirtualBox Control Panel. It will be highlighted. Then Click “Settings” from the main menu. The machine Settings dialog will open (fig.
10 – Settings Attach Drive Image Now select the “Storage” hardware item in the hardware list on the left of the dialog (fig. The “Storage Tree” pane will open to the right. Click on the empty cd-rom icon in the storage tree to highlight it. Under the “Attributes” section, click the cd-rom icon to the right of the CD/DVD Drive drop-down menu.
Gambas Windows
This will open a drop-down menu. Select “Choose a virtual CD/DVD disk file” from the drop-down menu.
This will open the file navigation window. Navigate to where you have saved the gambos-xxx.iso file and select it. The file dialog will close and the gambos-xxx.iso image will be listed in the storage tree (fig.
Now, with your virtual machine still highlighted in the machine list, click the “Start” button on the main menu (fig. Your VM will now open in a new window (fig. 12), and begin its boot process. It will check its virtual cd-rom for a bootable disk image and since we have placed the gambos iso image there, it will boot from that disk image. We simply have to follow the sames steps here that we would follow if we were installing GambOS on physical hardware. 12 – Virtual Machine Startup Screen fig.
13 – GambOS Boot Screen The next screen you will see is the GambOS boot screen (fig. You’ll be given a few options here. However, we want to install the OS on our new virtual system. So, select “Install – start the installer directly” (fig. 14) and follow the prompts. The machine will boot into the installer and the installer’s “Welcome” screen will open (fig. Select the language you wish to use for the installation process if it is not already selected by default, and click “Continue”.
You will now be greeted with the “Preparing to Install” screen. Here you can select if you would like to download and install updates as part of the installation process and if you would like to install third-party software. Make your choices and click “Continue” (fig.
14 – Install Screen fig. 15 – Language Select fig. 16 – GambOS Prepare to install Next, the “Installation Type” window will open. Make sure “Erase disk and install GambOS” is checked and click “Continue” (fig. A confirmation screen will open (fig.
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Click “Continue”. The time zone/location screen will open. If it is not already set to your location, do so now and click “Continue”. Next, you will see the “Keyboard Layout” screen.
If your keyboad layout is not selected by default, change this setting. If you are unsure of your keyboard setting either click the “Detect Keyboard Layout” button or use the default (fig. The installation process will now begin. You will see a small dialog window that will inform you of the installation progress (fig.
When the installation has finished, you will see the “Installation complete” notice. Click “Restart Now”. The virtual machine will usually auto-remove the cd-rom.
If it does not, simply power off the machine and go to the VirtualBox control Panel to remove it. Then click the “Start” button again and the machine will boot (fig. 17 – Erase Disk fig.
18 – Install Now fig. 20 – Time Zone Selection fig. 21 – Keyboard Layout fig. 22 – Configuring fig.
![Gambas Windows Gambas Windows](https://a.fsdn.com/con/app/proj/gambas/screenshots/2014-07-26.png/1)
23 Initializing fig. 24 – Installation Complete fig. 25 – VM Boot Screen Once the boot process has completed, you will be greeted with the GambOS login screen (fig. The default username is: Gambas3 and the default password is: gambas3.
Be sure to changed this once you have logged in. Upon logging in you will be greeted with a clean desktop (fig. 28) with only two pdf files to clutter it. Read these pdf files as they are files with valuable information. If you get a message that your language is not fully supported as I did (fig. Simply follow the on-screen prompts to resolve the issue. 26 – GambOS Login Screen fig.
28 – GambOS Desktop To access the main menu click on the icon in the lower left of the screen. From there, select Programming - Gambas from the fly-out menu (fig. After a brief delay you will see the Gambas 3 Welcome screen. You now have a fully functional Lubuntu Virtual machine.
You can Adjust your hardware settings as needed in the VirtualBox Control Panel. You can Install additional software from the software center, and best of all, you can get started with Gambas 3 development using the documents provided on the desktop. I hope you have enjoyed this article and found it useful. If you have any questions or suggestions please contact Me using the contact page on the site’s main menu and place “How to run Gambas on Windows” in the article field. 27 – Incomplete Language Support fig.
29 – Starting Gambas 3 fig. 30 – Gambas Welcome Screen After writing this article the good folks over gambos.org created a GambOS image file just for VirtualBox and instructions on how to install it. You can find more information at:.
References:. Sun MicroSystem’s VirtualBox can be downloaded. White Island Software’s GambOS Gambas Distro can be downloaded.
Most software developed by Piga is written in Gambas. As a result it requires the Gambas Runtime. Unfortunately at this time there is no native support for running the Gambas runtime under Windows. However, there are many solutions available for this problem. Port the program to Windows by rewriting it in a different language such as Visual Basic.NET or classic Visual Basic.
Run the program through Windows via Cygwin (currently recommended here and by the ). Install the program on a Unix-like computer and use a Windows X11 server such as Xming and SSH forwarding to run the program (once reccomended by the ).
Using VMWare, VirtualBox, or another Virtualisation tool run a Unix-like system and run the program in that. Use CoLinux and a Windows X11 server such as Xming. Attempted port of to with If you are a programmer and you feel up to this challenge then you may want to consider this option.
The obvious candidate for porting is as it is a common derivative that works well in modern version of Windows. Also VB.net has a stipped down 'free for use' version (Express), and shares certain syntax supported in Gambas (such as -= or += shorthand). If you have the tools needed you may also want to consider using the original (presumably version 6) and older for older version of Windows. While demand for pre-XP versions of Windows may be low it is still cool when new software is allowed to run on these versions. All Piga Software programs are released under the GPL and as a result we cannot stop you from doing this. In fact if you wish to do this you are encouraged too. While Piga staff may not be able to offer that much support towards this project we like the idea of this sort of porting.
With VB options taken into account you could also port to another Basic derivative or a language not related to Basic at all. The choice is up too you. Advantages. If written properly software should be stable and efficient. Once ported software should be easy to set up for users so matter what their technical background. Disadvantages.
Forms have to be recreated from scratch, and not all form controls are shared between Gambas and either VB or VB.Net. Syntax differences from both languages are varied. Will require strenuous bugfixing and testing. Difficult to provide program updates over two separate codebases Using SSH Forwarding A stated on the Gambas Documentation you can used SSH Forwarding to run Gambas programs in Windows. The page has it nicely layed out for using the NX protocal. You can also use PuTTY and Xming (or CygwinX) to so the same thing.
On the Linux server you need SSH installed and the port opened if you are running a firewall (the default is 22). On the Windows computer you need PuTTY and an X11 server, like Xming.
One you have the Gambas software installed on Linux run the X11 server and PuTTY on the Windows computer. Make sure PuTTY is set to allow X11 forwarding too your server. Then connect and login to the linux server.
One you have done that run the program using the relevant command. GambasExample Things to add to tutorial: Sound Forwarding with PulseAudio. Advantages. actually running on a Linux server so is fully compatible Disadvantages. can be slow depending on network connectivity. limited support for devices. requires a separate computer Running through Linux virtual machines For this option you need a Virtualisation environment to run a 'virtual copy' of Linux on top of Windows.
There are several available including Parallels, VMWare, Virtual PC, and VirtualBox. For this documentation we are going to use Sun Microsystems VirtualBox platform. The procedure should be similar for other platforms however, you may need to consult documentation specific to it. Microsoft's Virtual PC should work but is not recommended since there is no official support for Linux guests. Advantages. No code changes.
Disadvantages. Difficult for non-technical users. Can be resource intensive. Separates your program from the user's native Windows setup coLinux.
Lay people are never going to be able to program their own solutions. That statement is right up there with '640KB of memory should be enough for anyone'. Thousands of amateur programmers have been hacking together useful (to themselves and others) programs with BASICA, GWBASIC and QuickBASIC since the PC was introduced 22 years ago. Read the comments here and you will find that a lot of people are responding enthusiastically to this announcement.
'Find a need and fill it' as the saying goes. IMO there is a need for entry-level programming tools for Linux and BASIC fills the bill quite nicely. There is also great irony in the fact that this is starting out as a Linux program and people are saying they want to see it ported to Windows.
It's usually the other way around. There is a commercial Windows program called Liberty BASIC and supposedly a Linux version is on the horizon. Gambas could put a crimp in the Linux version of Liberty BASIC.
To those who complain that Gambas doesn't have every bell and whistle that VB has, consider that VB is made by a huge multi-billion-dollar corporation with a team of paid programmers working on it. Gambas looks to be the undertaking of one guy working in his spare time while holding down a regular, paying job the rest of the time so you can't expect it to have all the bells and whistles of VB on the first release. I've reading all comments and I'm very happy.
About 80% of comments are positive for Gambas, more than I could expect for a new program. Thanks to all, those who like it and those who dislike it, but sent new ideas to make it better. I just would like to explain some point: Advert. As one of the comments says, I'm not an english native speaker, and I have doubts about if anything can be misunderstood. However, in that case, I used the 'advert style' knowing what I was doing.
Big software sellers uses to say: 'I have the answer to all your ploblems, I will make you productive'. My 'fake advert' was just ironic. Gambas in fact is GPL, so you can have it for free, and use it even for non GPL projects: may be you have to contact with TrollTech if you plan to use the qt component for a commercial program, or you can wait until the GTK component will be released, just think how many money will you earn with your project, and how many money do you want to use in programmers, and other costs, but understand that this is not my matter, I'm just writting free software. But if you stop reading in the first line, you can not read the Gambas link, so you can not read all information placed there about the licence ( ), and if you stop reading there, you won't be able to read the end of the article, in which I speak about that stuff. It's a pity: sometimes, all of us stopped doing things because we seemed to see something wrong at start of the road. And we lost something, important or not, just for our 'predictions'. Ok, it's enough about philosophy:-) I hope you enjoy this project!!
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. Programming: Gambas is a programming language that is easy to handle thanks to its clear and intuitive interface as well as its reliability. Indeed, all functions are clearly indicated in a nice window. Useful: those who used to work with Visual Basic or Qbasic or any other software using Basic syntax will have no trouble using Gambas: syntax remains the same.
The program lies within Multimedia Tools, more precisely Music Production. Antares rocket. The following versions: 3.2 and 1.0 are the most frequently downloaded ones by the program users. This download was scanned by our built-in antivirus and was rated as safe. This free software is a product of Antares Audio Technologies, Inc. AAT3 DirectX Register.exe and AMM DirectX Register.exe are the most common filenames for this program's installer.
As a result, writing computer programs will be quickly performed without problem. Scripting language: this application can also be used as a scripting language. This feature is made complete thanks to its scripter, a small Gambas executable allowing users to dump any Gambas code into a text file. IDE: it is also worth to note that Gambas integrates an interpreter and an IDE. This will surely allow you to develop programs or applications without any difficulty. IDE is generally intended to manage versions and many others. System requirements.
Operating System: Linux. Disk space required: 11 KB.
Pros. Gambas is a full-featured application. It offers a quick query execution. Cons. Nothing special to report.